Expander

An expander is an audio processing tool that functions opposite to a compressor, activating when the signal falls below a set threshold. By increasing the dynamic range of a signal, expanders enhance clarity and definition in audio recordings. Learn how to utilize expanders for improved sound quality.

Expander
Figure 1 - Typical software expander plugin

Benefits of Using Expanders

Expanders can effectively replace noise gates in certain situations, offering a more subtle and transparent effect. Unlike noise gates, which can create a sharp cut-off, the gradual drop-off of signal levels below the threshold with an expander results in a smoother transition.

Expander
Figure 2 - Graph showing how the signal drops quickly below a set threshold

Expansion Ratio

The expansion ratio is the inverse of a compression ratio. For example, while a compressor might operate at a ratio of 4:1, an expander would have a ratio of 1:4. This means that for every 1 dB decrease in the input level, the output level decreases by 4 dB, allowing for greater dynamic range and improved audio fidelity.